Two single-dose studies found no consistent AUC or Cmax differences across renal or hepatic impairment groups.
Context: Adults with renal impairment (0.6 mg SC; n=33) or hepatic impairment (0.9 mg SC; n=32) versus normal-function groups; DOI 10.1007/s40262-026-01654-0; NCT04209049 and NCT05564104.
Limitations: Small severe-impairment groups (n=5 renal; n=4 hepatic); within-route comparisons do not estimate absolute or oral bioavailability or support extrapolation to other analogues or combinations.
Route: SC · AUC0-infinity ratios vs normal: renal mild 1.23, moderate 1.18, severe 1.21; hepatic mild 0.99, moderate 1.01, severe 1.11. Cmax and Tmax assessed; route-specific absolute bioavailability not established.